There’s something undeniably cozy about a bowl of hot, cheesy French onion soup. It’s rustic, comforting, elegant, and surprisingly easy to make.
Whether you’re craving a hearty soup for a chilly night or want to impress guests with a restaurant-style dish, this French onion soup recipe has you covered.
In today’s post, we’ll walk you through everything from caramelizing the onions just right to getting that perfect cheese pull with Gruyère.
This guide combines expert tips with step-by-step instructions, allowing you to recreate this French classic from the comfort of your kitchen.
💛 Why You’ll Fall in Love with This French Onion Soup

If you’ve ever felt intimidated by the idea of making French onion soup at home, this recipe is about to change everything. It takes a dish that feels upscale and transforms it into something doable and deeply satisfying.
So, why is this French onion soup so special?
1. Restaurant-Quality Flavor, Made at Home
This isn’t just any soup; it’s layered with flavor that develops slowly as onions caramelize into rich, golden goodness. When combined with a splash of sherry, aromatic herbs, and deeply savory beef broth, the result tastes like something straight out of a bistro in Paris.
2. It Starts with Simple Ingredients
You won’t need any fancy equipment or hard-to-find ingredients. This recipe relies on everyday staples: onions, garlic, bread, cheese, and broth. But transforms them with a bit of patience and technique into something truly impressive.
3. That Iconic Cheesy Topping
Let’s be real: the Gruyère-covered croutons are the crowning glory of French onion soup. Toasted until golden and bubbling, they absorb the broth just enough to be tender, yet still retain a crisp bite. You get that glorious cheese pull with every spoonful.
4. Perfect for Make-Ahead Meals
One of the best parts? This soup actually tastes better the next day. You can prepare it ahead of time, store it in the fridge, and reheat when needed. All you’ll need to do is add the cheesy croutons and voilà, dinner is done.
5. It Makes You Fall in Love with Onions
Not an onion fan? You will be after this. The slow caramelization process coaxes out the natural sweetness of the onions, mellowing their sharpness and turning them into silky, golden ribbons of flavor. One taste, and you’ll be hooked.
🛒 Ingredients You’ll Need for the Perfect French Onion Soup

Below is a detailed table of the ingredients used in this recipe, including why each one matters:
Ingredient | Amount | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|
Yellow onions | 3 pounds (6 large) | Deglazes the pot, deepening the flavor with a light, dry complexity. |
Olive oil | 2 tablespoons | Helps sauté the onions and gives a smooth base flavor. |
Unsalted butter | 2 tablespoons | Adds rich, creamy flavor and aids in caramelizing the onions. |
Granulated sugar | ½ teaspoon | Speeds up caramelization and enhances the natural sweetness of the onions. |
Garlic cloves | 2 large, minced | Adds warm aromatic notes to the base of the soup. |
Dry sherry | ½ cup | Deglazes the pot and deepens the flavor with a light, dry complexity. |
Beef stock/broth | 8 cups | Provides a hearty, robust foundation richer than chicken or veggie stock. |
Salt | 1 to 1½ teaspoons | Essential for seasoning the broth and onions. |
Black pepper | ½ teaspoon (or to taste) | Adds balance and a gentle kick to round out the flavor. |
Bay leaf | 1 whole | Infuses the soup with subtle herbal depth. |
Fresh thyme sprigs | 2–3 sprigs | Adds earthy flavor and classic French aroma. |
Baguette slices | About 10–12 slices | Becomes the crisp base for your cheesy crouton topping. |
Gruyère cheese | 8 ounces, shredded | Melts beautifully, offers a nutty flavor, and creates that signature cheese pull. |
👉 Optional garnish: Fresh thyme or chopped chives for a pop of green and extra flavor.
🥣 How to Make French Onion Soup (Step-by-Step Guide)

Making French onion soup from scratch is a labor of love, but it’s one that truly pays off. Each step builds on the last, layering flavor upon flavor until you end up with a rich, velvety broth topped with bubbling cheese and golden croutons.
Here’s how to do it right with detailed guidance for each stage of the process.
🔪 Step 1: Prep the Onions Like a Pro
First things first, the onions. You’ll need three pounds, or about six large yellow onions.
These onions serve as your flavor base, and how you prepare them will directly impact the end result.
Start by slicing off both ends of the onion and removing the papery skin. If the outer layers are shriveled, dry, or discolored, don’t hesitate to peel them away. Sometimes the top two layers need to be removed for a cleaner, fresher base.
Here’s a tip to speed things up: prep all your onions at once before slicing. Trust us, this makes the whole process feel faster and more organized.
Now for the slicing. Instead of slicing across the onion (into half-moons), slice parallel to the onion’s grain. This technique creates long, elegant ribbons that not only look beautiful but also soften better during caramelization.
💧 Onion tears getting you down? Ski goggles! Alternatively, you can use swimming goggles or any other device to shield your eyes from the sulfuric acid that causes tears.
🍳 Step 2: Caramelize the Onions (Don’t Rush This!)
This step takes time, but it’s also where the magic happens.
Grab a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed soup pot. Add 2 tablespoons of olive oil and 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter. Set the pot over medium heat and wait for the butter to melt completely.
Now, toss in your mountain of onions. At first, it may seem like way too much for the pot, but don’t worry, they’ll shrink significantly as they cook.
Let the onions cook uncovered for the first 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. You’ll see them begin to soften and reduce in volume. To give them a little boost and draw out their sweetness, sprinkle in ½ teaspoon of granulated sugar.
Then the real caramelization begins.
Continue sautéing for another 30 to 45 minutes, still uncovered. Stir frequently, especially as you approach the 30-minute mark. You want the onions to gradually turn a rich golden-brown without burning. Adjust the heat if needed, but don’t be tempted to crank it up; low and slow wins this race.
💡 The key is patience. You want the sugars in the onions to brown evenly, creating deep flavor and that signature golden hue.
🧄 Step 3: Add Garlic and Deglaze with Sherry
Once your onions are beautifully caramelized, it’s time to add another layer of flavor.
Finely mince 2 large garlic cloves and stir them into the pot. Cook for about 1 minute, just until the garlic becomes fragrant.
Now, pour in ½ cup of dry sherry. This step is called deglazing. It helps lift all the tasty, browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Use your spoon or spatula to scrape as you stir.
Let the sherry simmer for about 3 minutes, or until it’s nearly evaporated. What you’re left with is a concentrated, rich onion base that’s packed with savory depth.
🥂 Note: Use dry sherry, not sweet, otherwise, your soup could end up too sugary.
🍲 Step 4: Build the Broth
Now comes the heart of the soup: the broth.
Pour in 8 cups of beef stock (or beef broth if stock isn’t available). Beef lends the soup a deep, hearty flavor that complements the sweetness of the onions well. Chicken or vegetable broth won’t deliver the same intensity.
Season with 1 teaspoon of salt (or to taste), then add 1 bay leaf and a few sprigs of fresh thyme. These herbs are subtle yet essential, bringing balance and aroma.
Bring the soup to a gentle boil, then partially cover the pot and reduce the heat to a simmer. Let it cook for 30 minutes, giving the flavors time to meld and develop.
🎯 Don’t forget: remove the bay leaf and thyme sprigs before serving!
🥖 Step 5: Prepare the Toasty Crouton Topping
You can’t have French onion soup without the iconic cheesy croutons floating on top. They’re crispy, cheesy, and the perfect complement to the broth.
Start by slicing a baguette into ½-inch thick rounds. Cutting the slices on a diagonal makes them look more elegant and restaurant-style.
Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Then, brush both sides with olive oil. Don’t skip the second side; the goal is a golden, crispy edge all around.
Bake the slices in a preheated 400°F oven for about 6 to 8 minutes, or until the edges turn golden and toasty.
🧀 Step 6: Shred the Cheese
Next, it’s time to prep the cheese, and Gruyère is the absolute best choice for French onion soup.
Take an 8-ounce block of Gruyère and grate it using the large holes on a box grater. The result: long shreds that melt smoothly and create those delicious cheese pulls.
Why Gruyère? It’s mild, nutty, and creamy, melting into the most luxurious topping. If you’ve never tried it, you’re in for a treat. It turns this soup from “really good” to unforgettable.
🧀 Cheese tip: Always shred your own cheese! Pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that can prevent it from melting properly.
🥣 Step 7: Assemble the Bowls
You’re now ready to build your bowls, the final stage before that beautiful, broiled finish.
- Ladle the hot soup into oven-safe bowls. Ensure the broth is steaming; this helps the cheese melt more effectively.
- Sprinkle a little bit of shredded Gruyère directly onto the soup. This creates that irresistible layer of melty cheese beneath the toast.
- Place 1–2 toasted baguette slices on top of the soup.
- Generously pile more Gruyère on top of each slice. Don’t hold back, this soup is all about that cheese pull.
💡 Your bowls need to be broiler-safe for the next step. If not, you can do the croutons separately and add them on top before serving.
🔥 Step 8: Broil to Perfection
This is the part where everything comes together in melty, gooey perfection.
Place the assembled bowls on a baking sheet and slide them under your oven’s broiler for 2–4 minutes. Keep a close eye on them. The cheese can go from golden to burned in a matter of seconds.
You’re looking for:
- Bubbling cheese
- Slight browning on the edges
- Crusty tops with melty centers
If your bowls aren’t broiler-safe, here’s a workaround:
- Top the baguette slices with cheese separately
- Place them under the broiler on a baking sheet
- Then, carefully float them on top of the soup before serving
🎉 Either way, the result is epic. This step transforms the soup into something straight out of a French café.
🌿 Step 9: Garnish & Serve with Style
Before serving, add a finishing touch to your bowls.
- Sprinkle with a bit of fresh thyme or chopped chives.
- Let the soup sit for a minute so the croutons can absorb some broth and soften slightly.
Then… dig in!
That first spoonful will be hot, cheesy, and rich, with just the right mix of savory broth, sweet caramelized onions, and crusty bread soaked in cheese.
🥄 Pro tip: Use a spoon to break through the cheesy top and dig deep for that perfect blend of broth, onion, and crouton in every bite.
💡 5 Pro Tips for Making the Best French Onion Soup

If you’re ready to elevate your French onion soup from great to unforgettable, these five tips will help you achieve perfection every time.
1. Don’t Rush the Onions
Caramelizing onions is not a race; it’s an art. You might be tempted to turn up the heat to speed things up, but resist the urge. High heat will burn the onions before they release their natural sugars.
🕒 Take your time: It can take up to 45 minutes, but slow and low caramelization results in a deep, complex flavor that’s essential to this dish.
2. Use Dry Sherry or Wine
The addition of dry sherry brings a subtle tang and depth that enhances the sweetness of the onions, cutting through the richness of the broth.
🍷 Avoid sweet wines, which can make the soup overly sugary. If you don’t have sherry, a dry white wine, such as Sauvignon Blanc, is a good substitute.
3. Opt for Beef Stock Over Broth
While broth will suffice in a pinch, beef stock creates a heartier and more satisfying base. It’s thicker, more flavorful, and gives the soup that signature dark brown color.
🧠 Bonus: Use homemade stock if you have it. It’s a game-changer in terms of flavor.
4. Make-Ahead for Better Flavor
French onion soup actually tastes better the next day. Making it ahead allows the flavors to deepen and meld together beautifully.
📦 Simply store the soup in the fridge for up to 3 days, then reheat gently on the stove before serving. Prepare the cheesy croutons fresh for the best texture.
5. Get Creative with the Cheese Topping
While Gruyère is traditional and recommended for its nutty flavor and melty texture, don’t be afraid to experiment a little.
🧀 Try adding a bit of Parmesan for sharpness or Mozzarella for an extra gooey bite. The key is to use a cheese that melts well and has a bold flavor.
🔄 Variations of French Onion Soup to Try

French onion soup is a classic, but that doesn’t mean you can’t put your own spin on it. Here are a few creative variations to explore:
Variation | What’s Different |
---|---|
Classic French Style | Gruyère cheese, dry sherry, and beef stock are the traditional version. |
Vegetarian French Onion Soup | Replace beef stock with rich vegetable broth, and skip the wine if needed. |
White Wine Twist | Swap dry sherry for dry white wine for a slightly brighter, lighter flavor. |
Red Wine & Shallots Version | Use red wine instead of sherry and add thinly sliced shallots for complexity. |
Cheddar & Ale Onion Soup | Use sharp cheddar and a splash of dark ale for a pub-style version. |
Vegan French Onion Soup | Use plant-based butter, vegan cheese, and veggie stock, still rich and hearty. |
Mushroom Onion Soup | Add sautéed cremini or portobello mushrooms for an earthy depth of flavor. |
Caramelized Leek Variation | Use a mix of onions and leeks for a sweeter, more delicate taste. |
💬 Final Thoughts: A Classic Worth Repeating
This French onion soup recipe is the definition of comfort. It’s rich, cheesy, soul-warming, and surprisingly easy to make at home. Whether you’re cooking for a cozy night in or impressing guests at a dinner party, this soup delivers.
Don’t let the onion tears deter you. By the time you take your first cheesy spoonful, you’ll know it was worth every slice.
So grab those onions, pull out your Dutch oven, and treat yourself to one of the most satisfying soups of all time. Once you try it, this recipe will become a staple in your forever rotation.
🍽 You May Also Love:
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Ella Foster, co-founder of FoodBears.com, is a skilled writer whose love for cooking fuels her creative work. Her passion for experimenting in the kitchen brings authentic flavor and culinary inspiration to every piece she crafts for the platform.